普放检查诊断儿童气道异物损伤特征分析及干预措施

Analysis and intervention of children with airway foreign body injury diagnosed by general radiology

目的:探讨分析普放检查对儿童气道异物损伤特点的诊断效果及护理干预措施。方法:选取我院于2017年5月至2019年9月间收治的120例确诊为气道异物损伤的患儿,按照数字分组原则将所有患儿平均分为普放组和常规组,每组各有60例患儿。对普放组患儿行普放检查,常规组患儿行常规检查。观察分析两组患儿的诊断准确率、具体临床表现及护理干预措施。结果:经检查后,普放组患儿的诊断准确率显著高于常规组,具有显著性差异,存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:普放检查对患儿气道异物损伤的诊断疗效确切,若使用普通方法无法及时排出异物,可配合纤维支气管镜将异物取出。

Objective To analyze the diagnostic effects and nursing interventions of children with airway foreign body injury in general radiography.Methods A total of 120 children diagnosed with foreign body injury in the airways admitted to our hospital between May 2017 and September 2019 were selected,and all children were equally divided into the general radiotherapy group and the conventional group according to the principle of digital grouping.There were 60 children each.The children in the general radiotherapy group were examined by general radiology,and the children in the routine group were routinely examined.Observe and analyze the diagnostic accuracy,specific clinical manifestations and nursing intervention measures of the two groups of children.Results After examination,the diagnostic accuracy of children in the general radiotherapy group was significantly higher than that in the conventional group,with significant differences and statistical significance (P<0.05).Conclusion The general radiological examination is effective in diagnosing airway foreign body injury in children.If the foreign body cannot be expelled in time using common methods,the foreign body can be removed with fiberoptic bronchoscope.