长春市骨质疏松症的危害和管理对策

Harm and Management Countermeasure of Osteoporosis in Changchun

作为常见的骨代谢性、全身性疾病,骨质疏松症的主要特征是骨量不足、骨组织微结构被破坏,这种特征会降低骨骼强度,增加骨质脆性,使骨折的发生率大幅上升。该病可发生于各个年龄阶段,但在绝经后女性与老年男性中更为多见,已经演变成危害人类健康的重要病症。人口老龄化的加剧提高了骨质疏松症的发病率,使患病群体不断扩大。但是,大多数人仍未对骨质疏松症有更深刻的认识,经常是症状严重后才去医院诊治,延误病情的同时,也造成了国家和社会的经济负担。为了进一步了解诱发骨质疏松症的危险因素,加强人们对骨质疏松的认识,该研究走访了长春市骨质疏松患病人群,通过问卷调查法观察患病群体的生活习惯,评估各项生活行为对骨质疏松的影响情况,探讨出相关管理措施,以期为长春市当前的骨质疏松防控提供科学依据。

As a common bone metabolic and systemic disease,osteoporosis is mainly characterized by insufficient bone mass and destruction of bone tissue microstructure.This feature will reduce bone strength,increase bone fragility,and cause fractures rate risen sharply.The disease can occur at all ages,but it is more common in postmenopausal women and older men,and it has evolved into an important disease that endangers human health.The aging of the population has increased the incidence of osteoporosis and expanded the affected population.However,most people still do not have a deeper understanding of osteoporosis,and often go to the hospital for treatment after the symptoms are severe.At the same time,the disease is delayed,and it also causes an economic burden on the country and society.In order to further understand the risk factors that induce osteoporosis and strengthen people's understanding of osteoporosis,this study interviewed osteoporotic populations in Changchun City,observed the lifestyle habits of the affected populations through questionnaires,and assessed the effects of various lives behavior on osteoporosis,and explore related management measures,with a view to providing a scientific basis for the current prevention and control of osteoporosis in Changchun City.