抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎一线护士睡眠状况调查及影响因素分析

Investigation on the sleep quality of front-line nurses in fight against COVID-19 and related influencing factors

目的调查抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎一线护士的睡眠质量,分析其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)对中山市参与抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的230名一线护士进行调查,分析影响因素。结果一线护士PSQI得分(7.02±3.69)分。是否担心自己及家人感染新型冠状病毒肺炎、每周夜班频次、每周锻炼频次、是否参加过类似突发公共卫生事件的救治工作、是否需要心理援助是影响抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎临床一线护士睡眠质量的独立危险因素。结论抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎一线护士睡眠质量较差,应根据相关影响因素进行干预,改善一线护士睡眠质量。

Objective To investigate the sleep quality of front-line nurses in fight against COVID-19,and analyze related influencing factors.Methods A questionnaire survey with general information scale,Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale(PSQI)was conducted to 230 front-line nurses in fight against COVID-19.Results The PSQI score of front-line nurses was(7.02±3.69).The PSQI score was independently related to the issues including fear of getting infection themselves and their families,frequency of weekly night shifts,the frequency of weekly exercise,whether one had participated in the treatment of similar public health emergencies and whether one needed psychological assistance.Conclusion The front-line nurses in fight against COVID-19 have poor sleep quality.Targeted nursing interventions according to the influencing factors should be carried out to improve the sleep quality of front-line nurses.