血脂水平及协同因素与牙周炎之间的相关性分析

Analysis of Correlation between Serum Lipid Level and Synergistic Factors and Periodontitis

目的血脂水平及协同因素与牙周炎之间的相关性分析。方法随机选取该院2016年5月-2019年5月间收治的25例牙周炎患者为实验组,再随机选取25名牙周健康者为对照组,比较两组患者的血脂各项指标的差异,再对引起牙周炎疾病相关的协同因素进行分析。结果实验组患者的总胆固醇值为(3.8±1.0)mmol/L,显著高于对照组(t=4.9,P<0.05);实验组患者的甘油三酯为(2.1±1.8)mmol/L,显著高于对照组(t=4.3,P<0.05);实验组患者的高密度脂蛋和低密度脂蛋白和对照组相比差异无统计学意义(t=0.8、0.4,P>0.05);牙周炎疾病与学历、吸烟、年龄及口腔卫生习惯有关系,而与饮酒、性别无显著关系。结论控制总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平可有效降低牙周炎疾病的发病率,除此之外,较高的学历、较低的年龄及良好的口腔卫生习惯也可降低牙周炎的发生,为临床提供了科学的参考价值。

Objective To analyze the correlation between serum lipid level and synergistic factors and periodontitis.Methods 25 patients with periodontitis admitted to our hospital from May 2016 to May 2019 were selected as the experimental group,and 25 healthy patients were randomly randomly selected as the control group.The differences of blood lipid indices between the two groups were compared,and the possible synergistic factors influencing periodontitis were analyzed.Results The total cholesterol value of the experimental group was(3.8±1.0)mmol/L,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(t=4.9,P<0.05);the triglyceride of the experimental group was(2.1±1.8)mmol/L,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(t=4.3,P<0.05);the high density lipoproteinand low density lipoproteinof the experimental group were not statistically significantly different from that of the control group(t=0.8,0.4,P>0.05)periodontitis disease was related to education,smoking,age and oral hygiene habits,but was related to drinking.There was no correlation between alcohol and sex.Conclusion Controlling the levels of total cholesterol and triglyceride can effectively reduce the incidence of periodontitis.In addition,higher education,lower age and good oral hygiene habits can also reduce the incidence of periodontitis,which provides a scientific reference value for clinical practice.