“天人合一”自然观视域下的现代中国健康建筑

Health Architecture in Modern China from the Perspective of"the Unity of Man and Nature"

自然观是人对自然的全面性认识,是中国自古以来人类对于自然的观点和看法的总结,是源自于中华文化历史上的儒家与道家看待自然的观点。儒道二家相互斗争并且融合成为现在有机的统一体——“天人合一”自然观。《论衡·偶会篇》中说:“同类通气,性相感动”,表现为人与自然的相互影响、相互感动、相互制约,本质上是寻求人与自然和谐共处的方式。现代提出的“健康建筑”观点在我国正处于稳步发展阶段,现已成为全社会推进“健康中国”与生态文明建设的国家战略,符合健康可持续发展的国家发展总体思路。其初衷与“天人合一”自然观不谋而合,这说明“健康建筑”所表现的设计理念在中国是有源之水、有根之木。

The view of nature is a comprehensive understanding of nature,It is a summary of human views and opinions on nature since ancient times in China,It is derived from the view of Confucianism and Taoism on nature in the history of Chinese culture.The Confucians and the Taoists struggle with each other and merge into an organic unity-"the unity of man and nature".It is said in the chapter of Lun Heng and even society that:"The same kind breathes,the sexual phase moves",In essence,it is to seek the way of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.The viewpoint of"healthy architecture"put forward by modern times is in a stage of steady development in China,It has become a national strategy for the whole society to promote"healthy China"and the construction of ecological civilization,In line with the overall thinking of national development of healthy and sustainable development.Its original intention coincides with the natural view of"the unity of man and nature",This shows that the design concept of"healthy building"is active water and rooted wood in China.