《千里江山图》中园林观与园林环境营造探考

A Study of Landscape Philosophy and Environmental Design in A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains

《千里江山图》是北宋王希孟描绘的一幅可行、可望、可居、可游的"青绿"山水园林图卷。本文以《千里江山图》为蓝本,从其园林时代背景特征研究入手,分析其流露出"简、疏、雅、野"和"山林隐逸"环境营造理念的构成,窥探其山脉水势、建筑桥梁和林木花草的园林三大要素营造特征。从而解密其画卷背后所隐藏的园林环境"密码"。

A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains is a scroll of landscaped gardens that can be walked,watched,lived,and explored by Wang Ximeng in the Northern Song Dynasty.Based on the A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains,this article starts with the study of the background characteristics of its garden era,analyzes the reasons for the emergence of the concept of environmental creation,"Less、sparse、elegant、natural"and"seclusive cultural,"and studies its landscape,architecture,and plants The concept and characteristics of the three major garden elements.So that people can better understand the garden"password"hidden behind these scrols.