展览温室的改造与重生——以巴黎植物园温室为例

Renovation and Reviving of Exhibition Greenhouses——A Case Study of Jardin des Plantes

巴黎植物园始建于1626年,拥有世界上现存最早的铸铁玻璃温室。2005~2010年,巴黎植物园对四座历史悠久的温室进行了改造和重建,最终形成了由热带雨林温室、沙漠和旱地植物温室、古植物温室和新喀里多尼亚温室组成的展览温室群。文章以巴黎植物园温室改造为研究案例,从空间布局、建筑设施、植物保育与展示等方面进行归纳总结,为国内的温室改造和新建温室项目提供参考。

Founded in 1626,the Jardin des Plantes has the world’s oldest cast-iron glass greenhouse.From 2005 to 2010,the Jardin des Plantes transformed and rebuilt four historic greenhouses,which eventually formed a group of exhibition greenhouses,consisting of the Tropical Rainforest Greenhouse,the Desert and Dryland Plant Greenhouse,the Plant History Greenhouse and the New Caledonia Greenhouse.According to the comparative analysis of the domestic and international exhibition greenhouse renovation projects,taking the Jardin des Plantes as the main case,obtain experience from the renewal of building facilities and landscape layout,especialy the plant conservation and science display.Provide a reference for greenhouse renovation and new greenhouse projects.