中国废钢铁行业现状及发展趋势

ANALYSIS ON THE STATUS AND TREND OF CHINA SCRAP INDUSTRY

我国废钢铁行业逐步迈向规范化发展,2019年全国废钢铁资源年产量约2.4亿t,钢铁行业消费约2.15亿t。在考虑“地条钢”影响时,近十年我国钢铁工业吨钢废钢铁的实际消耗量在200 kg左右,与国际平均水平存在较大差距。进出口方面,受税收政策影响,2019年进口量下滑至20万t左右。随着废钢铁期货上市提上日程,废钢铁在整个黑色金属产业链中的重要性将越来越高。废钢铁行业机遇和挑战交织着,又有着巨大发展前景。

China's scrap industry is gradually moving towards standardization.In 2019,the annual output of scrap resources will be about 240 million tons,and the consumption will be about 215 million tons.When considering the impact of Ditiaogang,in the past 10 years,the actual consumption of tons of scrap in China has been around 200 kg,which is a large gap according to the international average.In terms of import and export,due to the impact of tax policies,imports in 2019 fell to about 200,000 tons.With the listing of scrap futures on the agenda,the importance of scrap in the entire ferrous metal industry chain will become higher and higher.The opportunities and challenges of the scrap industry are intertwined,and they have huge development prospects.