新中国70年新闻传播学发展的回顾与展望

Retrospect and Prospect of the Development of Chinese Journalism and Communication Research

新中国新闻传播学的发展,大致经历了三个阶段:(1)改革开放之前,以配合意识形态宣传为主导;(2)改革开放至新世纪前后,呈现出规模化、专业化、开放化的面貌;(3)21世纪以来,进入本土化、多元化、前沿化发展的快车道。在未来,新闻传播学的发展突破,需要在建构"新闻传播学"和"中国新闻传播学"两个主体性方面,打开学科的发展思路:(1)从建构"新闻传播学"的主体性角度讲,需要注意"无"和"有"、"非独立"和"独立"、"非成熟"和"成熟"的三大问题;(2)从建构"中国新闻传播学"的主体性角度讲,需要注意本土实践的独特性、国情的独特性和文化的独特性。

The development of Chinese journalism and communication science(1949-2019) has roughly gone through three stages:(1) before reform and opening up, it was dominated by ideological propaganda;(2) from reform and opening up to the beginning of the new century, it showed the characteristics of large-scale, specialization and openness;(3) Since the new century, it showed the characteristics of localization, diversification and frontier. As for its future growth, the following two aspects would be the breakthrough: the development of "journalism and communication science" itself, and the development of "Chinese journalism and communication science".(1) In terms of the former, we have to pay more attention to the existence, independent and mature of journalism and communication science.(2) In the latter case, we have to pay more attention to the uniqueness of Chinese media practice, national conditions and traditional culture.