白癜风的外科治疗进展

Surgical interventions for vitiligo

白癜风是一种常见的色素脱失性皮肤疾病,目前尚无特效疗法,临床常见的治疗手段有药物疗法、光疗和外科手术处理。白癜风的外科处理手段主要包括组织移植和细胞移植,组织移植常见的方法包括微小/钻孔皮片移植、刃厚皮片移植、表皮负压吸疱移植;细胞移植包括自体黑素细胞直接及培养后移植。这些方法对处于稳定期、局限型或者其他手段治疗无效的患者治疗安全、有效。

Vitiligo is a common depigmented disease,and currently there is no specific treatment.In clinical practice,common treatments include topical or oral drugs,phototherapy and surgery.Surgical interventions mainly include tissue and cellular grafting.Tissue grafting techniques include punch/mini grafting,split-thickness skin grafting,epidermal suction blister grafting,and cellular grafting techniques include cultured and non-cultured autologous melanocyte grafting.These surgical treatments are safe and effective for patients with stable,localized vitiligo or those irresponsive to other therapies.