金砖国家在国际创新合作网络中的地位和角色研究——基于2011—2015年国际合作专利和论文数据的实证研究

The Status and Role of BRICS in International Innovation Cooperation Network

金砖国家是世界科技创新的重要新兴力量,虽受到国际形势的影响其专利合作网络规模有所下降,五国之间的合作并不紧密,但它们的网络地位稳中有升、态势向好。中国在国际专利和论文合作网络中的活跃度和影响力均不断增强,具有信息和资源控制的巨大优势;俄罗斯与印度地位相似,但俄罗斯的国际专利与论文合作地位均有所提升,而印度的地位正在弱化;巴西在论文合作网络中相对较具优势地位,但在专利网络中巴西则与南非共同位于边缘区。

The BRICS countries are important emerging force in the world of technological innovation.Although affected by the interna tional situation,the scale of their patent cooperation network has been declining and the cooperation among the five countries is not close,their statuses have been steadily increasing.China has been increasing its activity and influence in both patent and paper cooper ation network,China has great advantages in information and resource control.Russia and India have similar status,Russia’s interna tional patent and paper cooperation status has been improved,while India’s status is weakening.Brazil has performance better in pa per cooperation network than patent cooperation network,Brazil is in the core area of paper network,but in the patent network,it is lo cated in the periphery area with South Africa.