唐诗中的胡意象研究

A Study on Hu Image in Tang Poetry

唐代,胡人大量进入中原,胡物亦频繁出现于百姓日常生活中,加上唐代文人喜游历,经常出入胡地,反映在唐代诗歌中,就是以胡命名的意象显著增多。从描述对象来看,这种胡意象可以分为胡人、胡物、胡地三类;从表达的意义上看,在本意的基础上有不同程度的扩大。在意义的扩大过程中,胡意象在唐诗中的情感亦发生变化,总体来看,安史之乱后,唐诗中的胡意象充满贬斥情感,但随着时代变迁,贬斥情感有所淡化。

In the Tang Dynasty,since a lot of Hu people had entered the Central Plains,Hu people’s daily objects frequently appeared in Zhong-Yuan people's daily life.Meanwhile,for literati liked traveling and entered Hu area continually,the images named after Hu in Tang poetry increased markedly.From the perspective of description objects,those images can be divided into three classes—Hu people,Hu objects and Hu areas.From the perspective of meaning,the meaning of Hu Yi-Xiang expanded,along with the emotion it embodied in Tang poetry changed.Generally speaking,after the An-Shi Rebellion,the emotion of Hu images in Tang Poetry became derogatory,but with the change of times,this emotion gradually faded.