发达地区低龄老年人焦虑状况影响因素分析——以北京市为例

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Anxiety of Younger Elderly People in Developed Areas:A Case Study of Beijing

国内外学者从多角度对老龄社会进行了深入研究,但实证研究的相对较少。而实证分析北京市低龄老年人焦虑状况来探究中国发达地区低龄老年人焦虑状况的影响因素,发现:70岁以下低龄老年人比70岁以上高龄老年人更易产生焦虑情绪,其身体状况、记忆力水平、婚姻、性别和文化程度均能显著影响其焦虑水平;低龄老年人记忆力水平与其文化程度、性别和婚姻也存在显著相关性。因此,应从国家、社会和家庭层面进一步完善老年人精神赡养制度,提高老年人活动水平,发扬“大孝”之道,尤其应对弱势老年群体的身心健康给予更多的社会支持。

Scholars at home and abroad have conducted in-depth research on the aging society from various perspectives,butthe empirical research is still relatively few.Through an empirical analysis of the anxiety status of younger elderly people in Beijing,we explored the influencing factors of the anxiety status of the youngerelderly people in developed areas of China.The results show that the younger elderly people under the age of 70 are more prone to anxiety than the older elderly people aged over 70.Their physical condition,memory level,marriage,gender and educational level can significantly affect their anxiety level.The memory level of the youngerelderly people is also significantly correlated with their educational level,gender and marriage.Therefore,we should further improve the spiritual support system for the elderly from the national,social and family levels,promote the activity level of the elderly,carry forward the principle of"filial piety",and most importantly,give more support to disadvantaged elderly people in terms of their mental and physical health.