直线法乳房成形术修复乳房下垂的临床效果

Clinical effect of linear mastoplasty in treatment of mastoptosis

目的评估直线法乳房成形术(Lejours法)修复乳房下垂的手术效果。方法2014年7月至2018年7月,广东省第二人民医院医院整形外科收治36例乳房下垂矫正失败女性患者,年龄25~42岁,平均32.1岁。按直线法乳房成形术进行修复,根据术前设计去除蒂部表皮,切除多余的皮肤移除假体及包膜,向上移动乳腺瓣固定于胸大肌筋膜,固定乳头、乳晕后逐层缝合。结果36例患者乳房外形均得到改善,切口瘢痕较小,且随时间延长瘢痕颜色可逐渐变浅;无乳头、乳晕坏死等严重并发症;术后乳房挺拔、圆润。随访6~24个月,1例患者术后出现切口愈合延迟,予以反复换药7 d愈合。结论该术式设计操作简单、瘢痕小、并发症少、远期效果好,修复后乳房外形圆润挺拔,可作为修复乳房下垂可行术式之一。

Objective To evaluate the effect of Lejours'procedure in the treatment of breast prolapse.Methods From July 2014 to July 2018,the Second People's Hospital of Guangdong Province accepted 36 female patients with breast prolapse and correction failure,aged 25-42 years,with an average age of 32.1 years.According to the preoperative design,the pedicel epidermis,the redundant skin,the prosthesis and capsule were removed,and the mammary flap was fixed on the fascia of pectoralis major muscle,and the nipple and areola were fixed and sutured layer by layer.Results In 36 cases,the shape of breast was improved,the scar of incision was smaller,and the color of scar became lighter with time.There were no serious complications such as nipple and areola necrosis.The breast was straight and round after operation.After 6-24 months follow-up,one patient had delayed wound healing and received repeated dressing changes for 7 days.Conclusions The design of the operation is simple,with little scar,few complications and good long-term effect.The shape of the breast after repair is round and straight,which can be used as one of the feasible operation methods for the repair of breast ptosis.