贵州省易地扶贫搬迁的动力机制调查研究--以织金县和思南县为例

Investigation on Dynamic Mechanism of Relocation for Poverty Alleviation in Guizhou--Taking Zhijin County and Sinan County as Examples

易地扶贫搬迁工作已顺利开展多年,贵州省农民因此受益,但搬迁后如何保障农民生计问题变得尤为重要。通过分析贵州省牛场镇和塘头镇易地扶贫搬迁的实战经验,发现贵州易地扶贫搬迁中存在多动力协调推进、动力主体多元化、扶贫方式多样化、配套措施及时落实的动力机制,两地在搬迁中的共性为:选址科学、发展特色经济、推进配套政策。

The relocation work of poverty alleviation has been carried out smoothly for many years,which has benefited rural people in Guizhou.However,how to guarantee the livelihood of rural people after the relocation is especially important.Through the analysis and exploration of the practical experience of relocation for poverty alleviation in Niuchang Town and Tangtou Town in Guizhou,it is found that there is a dynamic mechanism for coordinated promotion by multiple forces,diversified bodies,diversified ways and timely implementation of supporting measures.Furthermore,this paper summarizes the commonality of the two places in scientific relocation-site selection,characteristic development,livelihood transformation and sustainable livelihood improvement,so as to provide experience for follow-up work of relocation.