摘要
“小+谓词性X”结构在句法特征上表现为:与动词或实义性名词成分共现;与量词或数量成分共现;与“有点(儿)”共现;形成并列或对举格式。该结构的表达效用体现在话语功能和语用特征两个方面,考察显示“小+谓词性X”结构在话语功能上表现为描写和评价话语信息主体、放大和缩小信息情感意义;在语用特征上表现为新颖性、礼貌性和经济性三个方面。
The structure of“xiao(小)+predicative X”is syntactically characterized by co-occurring with verbs or meaningful noun components,quantifiers or quantitative components and“you dian(有点)”,which forms a parallel or contradictory format.The expressive utility of this structure is reflected in both discourse functions and pragmatic features.The study shows that this structure is to describe and evaluate the subject of the discourse information in discourse functions,amplify and reduce the emotional significance of the information.The structure’s pragmatic features are reflected in three aspects:novelty,politeness and economy.
作者
胡为飞
HU Weifei(College of Literature,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui,230039)
出处
《安庆师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
2020年第2期51-56,共6页
Journal of Anqing Normal University:Social Science Edition
关键词
小+谓词性X
句法表征
话语功能
语用特征
xiao(小)+predicative X
syntactic representations
discourse functions
pragmatic features