论咨询单位在工程造价全过程控制中的主要工作

Discussion on the Main Work of Consulting Unit in the Whole Process Control of Engineering Cost

加强对工程造价的主动控制,强化全过程的动态管理和监督,对进一步提高建设工程项目投资效益具有很重要的意义。建设工程造价特点之一多次进行计价,在项目建议书和可行性研究阶段编制投资估算;初步设计阶段编制设计概算;施工图设计阶段编制施工图预算;招投标阶段确定承包合同价;合同实施阶段确定结算价;竣工验收阶段编制竣工决算,“四算两价”环环相扣,前者制约后者,后者补充前者。文中浅谈了工程造价咨询单位在设计阶段、招投标阶段、施工阶段、竣工阶段的主要工作。

Strengthening the active control of project cost and strengthening the dynamic management and supervision of the whole process are of great significance for further improving the investment efficiency of construction projects.One of the characteristics of construction project cost is valuation for many times.Investment estimation is prepared in the stage of project proposal and feasibility study;design budget is prepared in the stage of preliminary design;construction drawing budget is prepared in the stage of construction drawing design;contract price is determined in the stage of bidding;settlement price is determined in the stage of contract implementation;final accounts are prepared in the stage of completion acceptance.The"four counts and two prices"are interlinked,the former restricts the latter,and the latter supplements the former.The article briefly discusses the main work of the engineering cost consulting unit in the design stage,bidding stage,construction stage,and completion stage.