1998年洪灾以来国内洪灾防治新进展

1998年的长江、珠江、松花江等中国主要江河爆发了特大洪水,对流域内地区造成了严重的损失。文章概述1998年洪灾和防洪措施存在的主要问题,并对1998年洪灾之后在洪灾防治上的新进展进行探索,认为近20年国家在城市防洪、水利工程建设、流域生态修复和水文监测技术革新等防洪措施方面发展迅速,反映了国家对洪灾防治的重视和对人民生命财产安全的关注。同时指出当前防洪中仍存在一些不足,需要进一步完善,才能从根本上防控洪灾,保护人民生命财产安全。

In 1998,major floods broke out in the Yangtze River,Pearl River,Songhua River and other major rivers in China,which caused serious losses to the areas in the basin.This paper summarizes the main problems existing in 1998 Flood and flood control measures for it,and explores the new progress in flood prevention and control after the flood in 1998.It is considered that the country has developed rapidly in flood control measures such as urban flood control,water conservancy project construction,river basin ecological restoration and hydrological monitoring technology innovation in the past 20 years,which reflects the country’s attention to flood prevention and the safety of people’s lives and property.At the same time,it is pointed out that there are still some deficiencies in the current flood control,which need to be further improved in order to fundamentally prevent and control floods and protect the safety of people’s lives and property.