资源型地区文化产业空间集聚特征研究

Study on the Spatial Agglomeration Characteristics of Cultural Industry in Resource-based Areas

解决资源型地区面临的"资源诅咒"、破解其出现的资源型经济问题的有效路径是经济转型发展,培育文化产业等高端产业。基于国内最典型的资源型地区山西省地市相关数据,使用绝对集中度、区位熵、泰尔指数等衡量产业集聚水平的指标,从空间分布和演进格局两个维度对其文化产业空间进行了量化研究。研究发现,山西文化产业在空间分布上存在显著差异,不均衡程度较大,呈现出明显的单中心等级差异;中部地区的文化产业发展差异是全省总差异的主要构成部分;就分行业而言,文化制造业的集聚差异较大。最后提出应发挥要素禀赋的比较优势,合理均衡布局文化产业空间等建议。

The effective way to solve the"resource curse"faced by the resource-based areas and to solve the resourced-based economic problems is to transform the economy, develop culture industries and other high-end industries. Based on the relevant data of 11 cities in Shanxi Province, the most typical resource-based economy province in China, from 2011 to 2017, this paper uses absolute concentration, regional entropy and Taylor index to measure the level of industrial agglomeration, and conducts quantitative research on the spatial distribution and evolution pattern of Shanxi cultural industry. The study finds that there are significant differences in spatial distribution of Shanxi′s cultural industries, with a large degree of imbalance, showing obvious single-center grade differences;the differences in the development of cultural industries in central Shanxi are the main components of the overall differences in the province;as far as the sub-industries are concerned, the agglomeration of cultural manufacturing industry is quite different. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions, such as giving full play to the comparative advantages of factor endowment and rationally balancing the layout of cultural industry space.