新中国70年农村生态文明建设:成就、挑战与展望

The Rural Ecological Civilization Construction in the Past Seventy Years of the Founding of People’s Republic of China: Achievements,Challenges and Prospects

新中国70年来,农村生态文明建设不断发展,取得了一些成就:政治站位不断提升,法律法规体系不断完善,管理机构逐渐健全,成效逐步显现。当前,农村生态文明建设还面临诸多挑战:农村生态文明建设立法相对滞后,法律法规体系仍需健全;农村生态环境管理体制不健全,监管不畅不到位;农村生态文明建设投入不足,生态环境基础设施相对薄弱;农民生态意识较为淡薄,参与程度不高。展望农村生态文明建设,还需加强农村生态法治建设,依法保护农村环境;健全农村生态环境管理机构,加强农村环境管理;加大农村生态文明建设投入力度,加快农村生态环境基础设施建设;加强农村生态文明宣传教育,提高农民生态意识。

In the past seventy years after the founding of People’s Republic of China the rural ecological civilization construction has been developing continuously,and some achievements have been made: the political position has been constantly promoted,the system of laws and regulations has been continuously improved,the management institutions have been gradually improved,and the effects have gradually emerged. At present,the rural ecological civilization construction still faces various challenges: the legislation of the construction of rural ecological civilization is relatively backward,and the system of laws and regulations still needs to be improved;the management system of rural ecological environment is not perfect,and the supervision is not smooth and in place;the investment in the rural ecological civilization construction is insufficient,and the infrastructure of ecological environment is relatively weak;the ecological awareness of farmers is relatively weak,and the participation degree is not high. This paper raises some prospects for the rural ecological civilization construction,such as strengthening the construction of rural ecological rule of law,and protecting the rural environment according to law;improving the management organization of rural ecological environment,and strengthening the management of rural environment;increasing the investment in the construction of rural ecological civilization,and accelerating the construction of rural ecological environment infrastructure;strengthening the publicity and education of rural ecological civilization,and improving the ecological awareness of farmers.