社会治理实践的国际经验及其启示

International Practice and Experience of Social Governance

文章从政府治理能力、社会自我调节、社会保护网建设三个维度梳理了当前社会治理的国际实践及其特征,总结其趋势性经验及其启示。法治是牢靠的治理保障,开放决策是治理理念对政府的内在要求,公共服务是治理的重要载体。共建共治共享的探索可在不同层级进行,培育新型社会治理主体、全面提升社会自治能力、积极支持社会创新、促进广泛的公私合作是激发社会治理活力的必由路径。现代信息与大数据技术的发展为政府提升社会治理能力提供了重要契机。预防与化解社会矛盾须厚织社会保护网、珍视家庭价值,但具体改革须循序渐进、量力而行。

This paper presents typical international practice of social governance in term of government’s governance capacity,social self-regulation and social protection network construction,and summarizes the main guidelines.Rule of law is the most reliable governance,open decision-making is the inherent requirement of government governance,and public service is an important carrier of social governance.The exploration of co-governance can be carried out at different levels.The only way to stimulate the vitality of social governance is to cultivate new subjects of social governance,enhance the ability of social autonomy,support social innovation and promote extensive public-private cooperation.The development of modern information and big data technology provides an important opportunity for the government to improve its social governance ability.To prevent and resolve social contradictions,we must weave a social protection network and value family values,but specific reforms must be carried out step by step according to our national conditions.