新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间医院感染防控的挑战与对策

Challenges and strategies for prevention and control of healthcare-associated infection during pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)于2019年12月被报道,2020年3月11日(当地时间),WHO宣布COVID-19疫情已具有全球大流行的特征。阻止COVID-19在医疗机构内发生院内感染是控制传染源、切断传播途径从而消灭疫情的关键环节之一。本文通过分析当前COVID-19院内感染防控的挑战和问题,分别从人员、硬件和流程管理3个方面入手,提出相应有针对性的感染防控对策,以期更好地应对COVID-19大流行的挑战,保护医护人员在工作中免遭职业伤害,尽早控制疫情。

The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)was reported in Dec.2019.In Mar.11,2020(local time),the World Health Organization(WHO)declared COVID-19 a pandemic.Preventing the healthcare-associated infection of COVID-19 is one of the key steps for controlling the source of infection,cutting off the route of transmission and eliminating the pandemic.We analyzed the current challenges and problems in the prevention and control of healthcare-associated infection of COVID-19,and proposed corresponding and targeted medical countermeasures for the prevention and control of COVID-19 can from the aspects of personnel,hardware and process management,which may contribute to better dealing with the pandemic challenge of COVID-19,protecting medical staff from occupational injuries and getting the pandemic under control.