海军士兵社交焦虑感对军营生活中人际交往信息加工的影响

Influence of navy soldiers’social anxiety on interpersonal information processing in military life

目的探索海军士兵的社交焦虑情绪对其军营生活中人际交往信息加工的影响。方法整群随机抽取海军士兵74名。使用人际交往焦虑量表评估海军士兵社交焦虑情绪,用E-prime的行为学实验测试人际交往信息加工特点,运用相关分析和结构方程模型分析变量间的关系。结果社交焦虑与解释偏差和顺从性均呈负相关(P<0.01,P<0.05),说明高水平社交焦虑的海军士兵消极解释偏差倾向更强、顺从性更差。中介效应Sobel检验结果显示,解释偏差能够通过社交焦虑间接影响海军士兵的顺从性(z=2.75>1.96)。结论海军士兵社交焦虑对其社交信息加工有影响,且在消极解释偏差导致的低顺从性行为过程中有一定的中介作用。高水平社交焦虑的海军士兵在消极解释偏差的影响下表现出低顺从性及其他不适应军营集体生活的行为。未来可通过解释偏差矫正训练帮助官兵减少社交焦虑,增加其对部队的归属感,帮助他们更好地适应军营生活。

Objective To explore the influence of navy soldiers’social anxiety on the processing of interpersonal information in military life.Methods A whole group of 74 soldiers was randomly selected.The interpersonal anxiety scale was used to evaluate the social anxiety of soldiers and E-prime behavioral experiment was used to test the characteristics of interpersonal information processing.Correlation analysis and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the relationship between variables.Results Social anxiety was negatively correlated with interpretation bias and compliance(P<0.01,P<0.05),indicating that soldiers with high levels of social anxiety had a stronger tendency to negative interpretation bias and soldiers with high social anxiety showed lower compliance.The Sobel test showed that the interpretation bias could indirectly affect the soldier’s compliance through social anxiety(z=2.75>1.96).Conclusion Navy soldiers’social anxiety has an impact on the processing of interpersonal information,and it plays an intermediary role in low-compliance behaviors caused by negative interpretation bias.Navy soldiers with high social anxiety show low compliance and other behaviors that do not adapt to the collective military life under the influence of negative interpretation bias.The interpretation bias modification can help officers and soldiers reduce social anxiety,increase their sense of belonging to the troops and help them better adapt to military life.