尼日利亚豪萨族传统建筑材料及其营造研究

RESEARCH ON TRADITIONAL BUILDING MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION OF HAUSA NATIONALITY IN NIGERIA

以尼日利亚北部豪萨族传统建筑为研究对象,通过实地调研、文献研究及对历史学家访谈等研究方法,从建筑材料及其建造技艺着眼,总结出豪萨族传统建筑在建筑形态、材料选取、低技术营造、生态性等方面具有的显著特征,提高人们对这一正在消失的独特传统建筑类型的认知。

This paper takes the traditional Hausa architecture in northern Nigeria as the research object.Through field research,literature research,and interviews with historians,this paper focuses on building materials and construction techniques,and deeply analyzes and sorts out the Hausa.The traditional features of traditional buildings in terms of architectural form,material selection,low-tech construction,and ecological aspects.Raise awareness of this unique and traditional type of architecture that is disappearing.It is expected to provide important basic information and reference basis for the research of protection and regeneration design of relevant local traditional buildings in the future.