摘要
榫卯节点是我国木构古建筑构件之间连接的主要形式。为有效保护古建筑,以故宫古建筑柱与梁连接的榫卯节点为研究对象,研究榫卯节点在古建筑运用中的智慧技术,归纳梁柱连接所用榫卯的形式及应用范围,分析不同榫卯节点的安装智慧,探讨榫卯节点的抗震智慧,论述榫卯节点的建筑艺术,结果表明故宫木构古建筑梁柱榫卯节点类型丰富,安装方式合理有效,抗震效果好,外观及功能与艺术一体,榫卯节点的运用技术体现了古代工匠的智慧。
In Chinese ancient buildings,the components are usually connected by tenon-mortise connection means.To effectively protect Chinese ancient buildings,the tenon-mortise joints between column and beam in the Forbidden City are taken as example for study.The wisdom of the application of tenon-mortise joints are studied.Different types of tenon-mortise joints are summed up,their assembling techniques,aseismic performance,architectural arts and so on are discussed.Results show that for the tenon-mortise joints,their types are abundant,the assembling means are convenient and effective.They can perform well under earthquakes,and their appearances are also of artistic designs.Thus the application technique of tenon-mortise joint reflects the wisdom of Chinese ancient workmen.
作者
李珍梅
周乾
LI Zhen-mei;ZHOU Qian(School of Cultural of History and Tourism,Datong University,037009,Datong,Shanxi,China;Palace Museum,100009,Beijing,China)
出处
《建筑技术》
2020年第2期252-256,共5页
Architecture Technology
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19BZS062)。
关键词
古建筑
榫卯节点
智慧技术
Chinese ancient building
tenon-mortise joint
smart technology