基于ESI的我国大陆48所医药类高校学科竞争力计量分析

ESI-based bibliometric analysis on discipline competitiveness of 48 medical universities in China's Mainland

目的对我国大陆48所医药类高校的学科竞争力进行量化分析。方法借助基本科学指标数据库(ESI),对48所医药类高校的ESI论文数、ESI排名、高被引论文、热点论文等指标进行量化比较分析。结果首都医科大学以233297的被引频次位居全国医药类高校ESI排名第1位,全球排名第596位。48所高校中ESI学科最多的是南京医科大学。首都医科大学发文量排名第1位,共发表23930篇论文,世界排名第334位。第二军医大学以14.05篇均被引频次位于48所医药高校第1位。首都医科大学有13篇热点论文,排名第1位。其次为南京医科大学,共6篇热点论文。临床医学是全国48所进入ESI排名的医药类高校中都包含的学科。此外,23所高校拥有药理学和毒理学ESI前1%学科。结论国内医药类高校与国外一流大学在高影响力论文数量以及篇均被引指标等方面仍存在一定距离,亟待进一步加强和提升。

Objective To quantitative analysis of discipline competitiveness of 48 medical universities in China's Mainland.Methods With the help of essential science indicators(ESI),the indexes of ESI papers,ESI rankings,highly cited papers,and hot papers in 48 medical universities were compared by quantitatively analysis.Results Capital Medical University ranked first in the ESI ranking of medical universities in the country with 233297 citations,and ranked 596th worldwide.Nanjing Medical University had the most ESI subjects among the 48 universities.Capital Medical University ranked first in terms of volume of publications,published 23930 papers,and ranked 334th in the world.The Second Military Medical University was ranked first in 48 medical universities with 14.05 articles cited.Capital Medical University has 13 hot papers,ranked first.Followed by Nanjing Medical University,there are 6 hot papers.Clinical medicine is a discipline included in 48 medical universities in the ESI ranking nationwide.In addition,23 universities have 1% of the top 1 disciplines in pharmacology and toxicology ESI.Conclusion There is a certain distance between domestic medical universities and first-class foreign universities in terms of the number of high-impact papers and the index of citations,and it is urgent to further strengthen and improve.