睡眠质量管理干预改善颈椎骨折后睡眠障碍的效果观察

Study on the Main Causes of Sleep Disorders after Cervical Fracture and Related Nursing Measures

目的:观察睡眠质量管理干预改善颈椎骨折后睡眠障碍的临床效果。方法:选取2018年4月至2019年1月福建厦门大学附属第一医院骨科收治的颈椎骨折患者92例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组(n=45)和观察组(n=47)。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予睡眠质量管理干预。比较2组患者改善睡眠障碍的临床效果。结果:观察组睡眠障碍发生率、护理满意度均优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理后生命质量、睡眠质量均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:颈椎骨折后睡眠障碍主要与疼痛、颈椎活动受限、心理因素有关。疼痛干预、心理护理等措施的应用,可减少颈椎骨折患者睡眠障碍的形成。

Objective:To analyze the causes and nursing measures of sleep disturbance after cervical vertebra fracture.Methods:A total of 92 patients with cervical vertebra fracture were selected as research objects,divided into control group and observation group,and two groups were given routine nursing and sleep quality management intervention.Results:The incidence of sleep disorder and nursing satisfaction in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The quality of life and sleep in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The sleep disturbance after cervical vertebra fracture is mainly related to pain,limitation of cervical vertebra movement and psychological factors.The application of measures such as pain intervention and psychological nursing can reduce the formation of sleep disorder in patients with cervical spine fracture.