国外区域科学核心流派研究热点与进展——基于Cite Space文献计量分析

Review of the Research Hotspots and Progress of the Main Schools of Regional Science Abroad——Based on Cite Space Bibliometric Analysis

进入21世纪以来,处在发展瓶颈期的区域科学在不同理论流派推动下得到进一步发展。运用Cite SpaceV分析近十几年国外区域科学研究热点与进展,结果显示:研究年内国外区域科学核心流派研究热点包括经济增长、集聚经济、创新、集群网络、演化、空间政策、气候变化经济学和异质性等,且共享-匹配-学习、知识溢出、多维邻近性、专业化、(相关)多样化、路径依赖和空间计量经济模型等成为推动区域科学研究实现进一步发展的核心知识基础;近年来,“新”新经济地理学将微观异质性纳入分析框架,论证了选择效应和排序效应的存在,而演化经济地理学基于邻近性、相关多样化和路径依赖探究了产业、集群网络和城市/区域演化规律,空间计量经济学基于空间异质性和空间关联性的建模思维得到了快速发展。

Since the 21 st century,regional science,once at a bottleneck stage,has been prompted to develop further by different schools of theory.This paper uses Cite Space software to analyze the research hotspots and progress of regional science abroad in the past decade.The results show the following points.The research hotspots for the main schools of regional science abroad during this period includes economic growth,agglomeration economies,innovation,cluster networks,evolution,space policy,climate change economics,and heterogeneity,etc.,and sharing-matching-learning,knowledge spillovers,multidimensional proximity,specialization,(related)diversification,path dependence and spatial econometric model have become the key knowledge base for its further development.In recent years,the“neo-”new economic geography has brought micro-heterogeneity into the analytical framework and demonstrated the existence of selection effect and ordering effect.Based on proximity,related diversification and path dependence,evolutionary economic geography has explored the evolution laws of industry,cluster network and urban/region.The modeling ideas of spatial econometrics based on spatial heterogeneity and spatial relevance has developed rapidly.