卢卡奇物化理论及其当代启示

Lukacs’ Theory of Materialization and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

物化是卢卡奇《历史与阶级意识》关注的重点。卢卡奇认为人发生了物化,即人的原子化、机械化、主体客体化和数字化。物化在当代社会中表现为技术异化,技术本是用来提高人们生活和实现人们全面发展的工具,但技术却成了压制人的工具,在技术下人开始失去自我创造力。技术异化对生产、消费、交往、生态等方面产生了消极影响。正确认识卢卡奇的物化理论,有助于分析物化对当代社会发展的启示。

Materialization is the focus of Lukacs’ History and Class Consciousness. Lukacs believes that materialization has taken place in human being, namely atomization, mechanization, objectification and digitalization of human being. Materialization is embodied in technology alienation in contemporary society. Technology was originally used to improve people’s life and realize people’s all-round development, but it has become a tool to dominate people. Due to the impact of technology, people begin to lose their selfcreativity. Technology alienation has a negative impact on production, consumption, communication and ecological activities. A correct understanding of Lukacs’ theory of materiliazation is conducive to analyzing the enlightenment of materialization on the development of contemporary society.