乡愁:社会转型期农民的中国体验

Nostalgia: Peasants’ Chinese Experience in the Period of Social Transition

现代中国社会正处于一种精神漂泊、景观转换的过程之中,对于安土重迁的中国人而言,乡愁可以在很大程度上反映整个社会群体在社会急剧变迁的过程中精神世界、社会心态、价值观念方面出现的微观嬗变。因此,乡愁研究可以深化对中国体验的认识,这既是一种现实的关切,也是一种理论的回应。生活的嬗变、脱离的现实、情感的羁绊、嵌入的难题构成了农民乡愁的生成机制。新时代乡愁资源的开发策略包括:传承乡村传统,重塑生活共同体;加强社区建设,培育社区吸引力;促进乡土型城镇化,实现本土化就业。

Modern Chinese society is in the process of spiritual drifting and landscape transformation. For Chinese people who are relocated,nostalgia can largely reflect the micro-evolution of the whole social group in the spiritual world,social mentality and values in the process of rapid social change. Therefore,nostalgia research can deepen the understanding of Chinese experience,which is not only a realistic concern,but also a theoretical response. The generation mechanism of peasants’ nostalgia is composed of the evolution of life,the separation from reality,the emotional fetters and the problems of embedding. The development strategies of nostalgic resources in the new era include: inheriting rural traditions,reshaping life community;strengthening community construction,cultivating community attraction;promoting local urbanization and realizing localized employment.