果洛新村生态移民安置前后经济变迁研究

Research on Economic Changes of Guoluo New Village before and after Ecological Resettlement

为恢复生态环境,2005年国家正式启动了三江源区生态保护和建设异地安置生态移民5万多人工程。如今14年过去了,这些移民现状如何,为此笔者对跨州迁移的果洛新村进行了实地调查分析,得出以下结论:与14年前相比,2019年移民的生产与生活状况,收入来源与支出结构均发生了较大变化;由于知识和技能的欠缺,移民谋得一份稳定的工作较难,对乡镇的生产生活方式还没有完全适应。围绕上述问题,提出了相应的措施建议。

In order to restore the ecological environment, in 2005 the country officially launched the ecological protection of Sanjiangyuan District and the construction of more than 50,000 projects for resettlement of ecological resettlement. Now 14 years have passed, what is the status of these immigrants? For this reason, the author conducted a field survey and analysis of the Guoluo New Village, which has migrated across the state, and concluded that the production and living conditions of the immigrants in 2019 are compared with those of 14 years ago. Both the source and expenditure structure have undergone major changes;due to the lack of knowledge and skills, it is difficult for immigrants to obtain a stable job, and they have not fully adapted to the urban production and lifestyle. Around the above issues, the corresponding measures and suggestions were put forward.