基于共生理论的广西区域城市旅游协同发展研究

Study on the cooperative development of regional urban tourism based on the symbiosis theory in Guangxi

以广西区域城市旅游协同发展为研究对象,基于共生理论及定量定性综合分析方法,从旅游能级、对外关联度、中心职能强度及外向功能强度等4个方面对广西14个地级城市的旅游共生关系进行研究,并进行相关测度评价.结果表明,在广西区域城市旅游等级划分中,桂林市和南宁市为一级中心城市,百色市、崇左市、北海市、柳州市、河池市为二级中心城市,钦州市、玉林市、贺州市、防城港市、梧州市、来宾市、贵港市为三级中心城市.以长寿养生旅游为统一品牌,打造成为世界健康旅游目的地,是广西区域城市旅游的一体化共生发展策略;与"双核驱动,三区统筹""三区一带"及"一带一路"等区域发展战略衔接,是广西区域城市旅游的对称性互惠共生发展策略;各市在强调区域统一的旅游目的地品牌形象的前提下,实施不对称性错位发展,是广西区域城市旅游的非对称性互惠共生发展策略.

In order to promote the coordinated development of regional urban tourism in Guangxi,based on the symbiosis theory and quantitative-qualitative comprehensive analysis method,the tourism symbiosis of 14 cities in Guangxi was studied from four aspects,which including tourism level,external correlation degree,central function strength and outward function strength.The result indicated that Guilin and Nanning are the first-level central cities;Baise,Chongzuo,Beihai,Liuzhou,and Hechi are the second-level central cities;Qinzhou,Yulin,Hezhou,Fangchenggang,Wuzhou,Laibin and Guigang are the third-level central cities.Longevity health tourism as a unified brand,to become a world destination for healthy tourism would be regional urban tourism integration and symbiosis development strategy in Guangxi.Regional economic development strategies such as the "Double core drive,Three sectors coordinated", "Three districts and one belt" and "the Belt and Road" interconnected with tourism,was the mutual symbiosis development strategy of regional urban tourism in Guangxi,while municipalities implement asymmetric dislocation development under the premise of emphasizing the unified regional tourism destination brand image was the regional urban tourism asymmetric mutual symbiosis development strategy in Guangxi.