从合作走向抗衡:北伐前宁波国家主义派与中共关系之演变

From Cooperation to Confrontation:The Evolution of Relations Between the Ningbo Nationalist Party and the CPC Prior to the Northern Expedition

作为地方“自发生长”的国家主义派,宁波的国家主义者与该地的权势阶层——绅商界联系紧密,并奉行“实用主义”的国家主义。与醒狮派将中共视为竞争对手相反,中共、青年团在甬的发展,离不开当地国家主义派的帮助和支持。然而,1925年宁波国家主义派涉入《中国青年》与《醒狮》的论战,以及五卅运动期间青年团与宁波国家主义派所发生的种种龃龉和冲突,却使得双方愈走愈远,彼此界限逐渐凝固,最终促使宁波国家主义派倒向青年党的阵营,这也给此后中共、青年团在该地的发展带来不小的障碍。

As a local“spontaneously growing”Nationalist Party,the Ningbo Nationalists were closely related to the powerful local classes,that is,the gentry merchants,and they followed a“pragmatic”nationalism.Contrary to the Awakening Lion Clique that regarded the CPC as a competitor,the development of the CPC and the Youth League in Ningbo would have been impossible without assistance and support from the local Nationalists.However,because the Ningbo Nationalists were involved in the debate between China Youth and the Awakening Lion Clique in 1925,and because of the rampant discord and conflicts between the Youth League and the Ningbo Nationalists during the May 30 Movement,the two sides moved farther apart and the boundaries between the two were gradually solidified.As a result,the Ningbo Nationalists finally shifted to the side of the Youth Party,thus creating obstacles to the future development of the CPC and the Youth League in Ningbo.