科学认识劳动价值论与按生产要素分配的关系

Understanding scientifically the relation between labour theory of value and distribution according to production factors

不能用按生产要素分配否定马克思的劳动价值论 ,也不能相反。马克思科学地把按生产要素分配与资本主义分配制度区别开来 ,在分析和论证活劳动是价值的唯一源泉 ,资本家凭借对生产要素的占有瓜分剩余价值的同时 ,也分析和论证了按生产要素分配的必然性和合理性。按生产要素分配作为产权主体的经济利益借以实现的形式和市场经济的重要原则 ,资本主义和社会主义都可以利用。

Marx's labour theory of value cannot be denied by distribution according to production factors or vice versa.Marx scientifically distinguished between distribution according to production factors and capitalist distribution system.He analysed and proved the inevitability and reasonableness of distribution according to production factors while analysing and proving that labour was the only source of value and capitalisits gained surplus value by their possession of production factors.Both capitalisrn and socialism can make use of the form by which the economic interests of the subject of property right by distribution according to production factors can be realized and the main principles in market economy.It is necessary that the nature of the income of private enterprise owners be correctly evaluated.