赵孟頫《万柳堂图》中的园林、雅集活动及其影响

Garden,Elegant Gathering and Its Influence in Hall with Thousands of Willows by Zhao Mengfu

本文以《万柳堂图》上的题诗与跋文为线索,结合相关历史文献,借助图像学的方法,对图中所描绘的园林格局、雅集活动及其对后世的影响进行了研究。再现了《万柳堂图》中的建筑布局,揭示了万柳堂园林建筑"T"字布局、端部放大、山面开敞、面水而居、百柳环绕、营建规格较高等特征;得出后世《广客谈》《南村辍耕录》等有关万柳堂及其雅集的记载均源于《万柳堂图》的结论。以期为万柳堂园林再现、宋元园林图像研究提供参考。

Regarding the poems and postscripts in Painting of the Hall with Thousands of Willows as the clue and combining the relevant historical documents,this paper precedes a research on Painting of the Hall with Thousands of Willows in the method of iconography,including the garden layout,the elegant gathering in the picture and its influence.It reproduces the layout in the picture,which includes the characteristics of T-shape,the end amplification,the wide opening of gable,facing the water,being surrounded by thousands of willows and the high specification of the construction.The later records of the buildings and the elegant gathering in documents such as Essay of Guang Ke and Dropping out of Farming in the Southern Country are much more likely derived from this picture.This paper is expected to serve as reference for the garden of the Hall with Thousands of Willows reproduction and studies in the iconology of gardens in the Song and Yuan Dynasties.