基于PSPL调研法的开放式大学校园公共空间活力评价——以山东建筑大学为例

Evaluation of Public Space Vitality of Open University Campus Based on PSPL Research Method-Case Study of Shandong Jianzhu University

PSPL调研法是依托空间与人群行为的互动关系进行公共空间和公共生活关系研究并用以指导设计实践的主要方法。开放式大学校园具有社会共享性和公益性,能集中体现公共空间类型与人群行为特征。选取山东建筑大学15处校园公共空间,从空间包容度和空间承载力两个维度进行7项16个指标的活力评价。结果表明校园公共空间的活力主要受可达性和空间设施数量的影响,受空间整洁度、意象化等感官要素影响不大。结合校园开放包容度调查,从开放意愿、空间要素、导览设施、空间组群等方面提出了校园空间改进建议。

PSPL research method is a main method to study the relationship between public space and public life based on the interaction between space and people and to guide the design practice.The campus of the open university is characterized by social sharing and public welfare,which can embody public space types and characteristics of groups.Taking 15 open spaces in Shandong Jianzhu University as an example to investigate and analyze in seven aspects and 16 indexes from two dimensions of spatial inclusiveness and spatial carrying capacity.The results show that the vitality is mainly affected by accessibility and the number of space failities,and has lttle influence on sensory elements such as space cleanliness and imagery.At the same time,combined with the survey on the openness and inclusiveness of the campus,suggestions on the improvement of the campus are put forward in the aspects of open will,spatial elements,navigation facilities and spatial groups.