舛互辞格论析

An Analysis of Chuanhu Rhetoric

在口语交际和古今文学作品中,人们经常能看到舛互用法,但舛互的辞格身份却并未得到一致认同.从修辞学、模糊语言学、语用学、逻辑学和心理学角度对舛互的生成机制进行分析,发现舛互是以模糊词语为基础、由于交际主体的心理需要和语言顺应策略而形成的一种语表矛盾、语里符合逻辑的修辞方式,它具备辞格的三大必要特征:固定格式、超常方式、特殊效果,应属辞格范畴.

In oral communication and ancient and modern literature works,people can often use Chuanhu,but the rhetoric identity of Chuanhu has not been unanimously recognized.From the perspective of rhetoric,fuzzy linguistics,pragmatics,logic and psychology,we have analyzed the mechanism of the formation of Chuanhu,and found that it is based on fuzzy words,which is a kind of rhetorical contradiction formed by the psychological needs of communicative subject and the strategy of language adaptation.It has the three necessary features of rhetorical devices:fixed format,irregular expression,special effect.Therefore,it should be a figure of speech.