从《古书疑义举例》看俞樾的虚词观

The Study of Yu Yue’s Understanding of Function Words through Gushu Yiyi Juli

《古书疑义举例》是清人俞樾的著作,学界普遍认为该书是一部训诂学著作.实际上该书涉及范围远不止于训诂,文字、修辞、校勘、语法等内容都不同程度被囊括其中,它的语法价值更是有待深入挖掘.我们运用语法理论对书中提及的虚词进行探析,分别从副词、介词、连词、助词、语气词五个方面展开,希望我们的研究能从一个侧面来揭示俞樾的虚词观及其语法思想.

Gushu Yiyi Juli was written by Yu Yue in the Qing dynasty.It is generally regarded as a work of critical interpretation of ancient texts.In fact,the book involves not only exegesis,but also characters,rhetoric,collation,grammar and so on.What's more,the grammatical value of the book remains to be discovered.So,we have analyzed the function words mentioned in the book by grammar theories.Our research is divided into five parts:adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions,auxiliary words,modal particles.We hope that our study can reveal Yu Yue's understanding of function words and grammatical thoughts from one aspect.