我国子女护理休假制度问题与对策探析

Problems and Countermeasures of Nursing Leave System for Children in China

子女护理休假制度是我国家庭养老体系中的重要一环,既是老年人权益保障的有利支撑,又是我国缓解养老压力、应对老龄化社会的有效武器.目前包括云南省、福建省、河北省、广西壮族自治区等16个地区通过地方性立法或行政规章等形式,明确规定了子女在老人患病住院时享有一定期限的护理权益.但是该规定存在内容不够全面、欠缺实施细则、社会保障不足的问题,导致其不具有普适性、可操作性较差、执行效果不佳.因此,有必要出台全国统一的法规或规章、出台明确的法规实施细则、增强社会保障力度,以期完善我国子女护理休假制度,真正发挥该制度能效.

The system of nursing leave for children is an important part of the family pension system in China,which is not only the support for the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly,but also an effective measure to relieve the pressure of the old-age pension and deal with the population ageing.Currently,16 regions,including Yunnan,Fujian,Hebei and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,have adopted local legislation or administrative rules and regulations that clearly stipulate that children enjoy certain rights and interests in the care of elderly patients when they are hospitalized.However,the lack of uniform standards,implementation rules,social security problems,resulting in its non-universal,operability,implementation of poor results.Therefore,it is necessary to introduce uniform laws and regulations,clear rules to implement them,and strengthen social security,so as to perfect the system of nursing leave for children and bring it into full play.