深刻理解大国之间的竞争与合作

Deeply Understanding the Competition and Cooperation Between Major Powers

中美俄是当今世界最有国际影响力的大国。在百年未有大变局的大背景下,要正确、深刻理解大国之间的竞争与合作。当今的中美关系不同于历史上的美苏关系,中美之间不是也不会出现“新的冷战”,因为时代不同,缺乏形成冷战格局的国内外形势和主客观条件。中美之间也不是大国竞争关系,而是在新的国际格局下的大国竞合关系,即竞争与合作并存。竞合是新时代大国关系的常态。当今中美俄新三角关系具有合作与竞争并存、发展优先、不结盟、非阵营对抗的特点。在新型冠状病毒肆虐全球的情势下,这个世界比任何时候都更需要“人类命运共同体”的理念和胸怀。大国关系要避免走入“修昔底德陷阱”,应当遵循以下层层递进的三项原则(或路径):第一,正常大国关系;第二,理性大国关系;第三,新型大国关系。

China,the US and Russia are the most influential countries in the world.Under the background of the great changes unseen in a century we should have a correct and profound understanding of the competition and cooperation between major countries.The Sino-US relationship today is difterent from that of the US and Soviet Union in history There is no and will never be a"new Cold War"between China and the US.Because of the different times,there is a lack of the domestic and foreign s让uations or the subjective and objective conditions for forming a cold war pattern.Their relationship is also not great power competition,but great power coopetition under the new international pattern,that is,competition and cooperation coexist.Coopetition is the normal state of great power relations in the new era.Nowadays,the new triangle relationship between China,the US and Russia are characterized by coexistenee of cooperation and confrontition,priority of development,non-alignment and non-camp confrontation.As the novel coronavirus is wreaking havoc in the world,the world needs the vision and magnanimity of the nhuman community with shared destiny"more than ever.In order to avoid the"Thucydides trap",the major power relations should follow three progressive principles(or paths):first,no rmal major power relati ons;seco nd,rational major power relations;third,new major power relati ons.