世界交通运输的发展趋势与挑战

Development Trend and Challenge of World Transportation

纵观人类发展史,交通运输推动着人类文明进程。反过来,人类需求和社会生产力进步又促进交通运输的变革和发展。近现代以来,世界科技、文化、政治、经济、生活的方方面面深刻影响着交通运输的演变,日新月异的科学技术更使得交通运输不断实现阶段性突破发展。如今全球正迎来新一轮科技革命和产业变革,创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的新发展理念日益深入人心,交通运输呈现出高速化、重型化、综合化、集成化、高科技化、智慧化、绿色化、品质化等明显的发展趋势。

Throughout the history of human development,transportation has advanced the progress of human civilization.In return,the progress of human demand and social productivity has promoted the change and development of transportation.Since the modern times,the world's science and technology culture,politics,economy and lifestyles have had a profound impact on the evolution of transportation.The rapid development of science and technology has enabled breakthroughs constantly made in the transportation.Now the world is ushering in a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change.The new concept of innovative,coordinated,green,open and shared development is increasingly popular among the people.Transportation is showing a marked trend of high-speed,heavy-duty comprehensive,integrated,high-tech-driven,intelligent,green and high-quality development.