社交媒体网络直播隐私侵权问题研究

Privacy Infringement Via Social Media Live Streaming

智能手机和移动互联网的发展使隐私安全成为社交媒体网络直播面临的重要问题,主播未经同意将他人形象和活动进行直播有可能侵犯他人隐私权。社交媒体网络直播具有拍摄播出同步性、操作便捷性和聚合分布性传播三个特点。其隐私侵权涉及被直播者的隐私权、直播者的言论自由和社交媒体的间接侵权免责三方权益。文章探讨指出解决社交媒体网络直播隐私侵权的法律路径:一是确认公共场所隐私权,完善该理论有利于保护个人隐私并实现公众言论自由;二是改进适用于社交媒体等网络服务提供者的避风港和通知删除规则。

With the development of smartphones and mobile internet,privacy security has become an important issue in social media live streaming.If the anchor live broadcasts other people’s images and activities without permission,he/she may infringe the privacy of others.Social media live streaming has three characteristics,namely,synchronization of shooting and broadcasting,convenience of operation,and aggregate distribution.The privacy infringement involves the privacy of the inadvertent participant,the freedom of speech of the live broadcaster and the immunization of indirect infringement liability of social media.This article clarifies the legal path to solve the privacy infringement via social media live broadcasting:first,to confirm the right to privacy in public places,since improvement of the theory is conducive to protecting personal privacy and realizing public freedom of speech;second,to improve the safe harbor and notice and takedown rule applicable to social media and other internet service providers.