我国竞技体育重点项目备战东京奥运会的形势与策略

Situation Analysis and Strategy Research of China’s Dominant Competitive Sports in Preparation for Tokyo Olympic Games

在备战东京奥运会的关键期,系统分析我国竞技体育重点项目备战形势,提出针对性的备战策略,对于提升整体备战参赛水平具有现实意义。研究认为2020年东京奥运会我国重点项目备战形势严峻,主要体现在奥运会规模和各国竞技实力整体提升,国际竞争日趋激烈;我国重点项目综合实力下滑,传统优势项目成绩创历史低点;我国重点项目分布与主要竞技强国"错位"并日渐重叠,项目优势不明显;东京奥运会项目设置和规则有较大调整,对重点项目备战参赛提出更高要求。我国重点项目在备战机制、组织管理、集团优势、服务保障、科学训练等方面积累了一定经验,但存在训练创新不够、运动员体能不足、规则研判不准、团队建设不完善、后备人才缺乏、科技驱动薄弱等现实问题。针对我国重点项目备战形势,分类提出了各项目备战东京奥运会的目标思路和具体策略。

During the critical period of preparation for the Tokyo Olympics,it is of practical significance to systematically analyze the situation of preparation of China’s dominant competitive sports and put forward the relevant strategies for improving the overall preparation. The research holds that the situation of China’s dominant sports’ preparing for the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020 is severe,which is mainly reflected in the overall improvement of the scale of the Olympic Games and the competitive strength of all countries,as well as the increasingly fierce international competition whereas the overall strength of China’s dominant sports is declining,and the performance of traditional advantageous sports has reached a historical low. Besides,the distribution of major sports is"misplaced"and increasingly overlapping with major competitive nations,and the advantages are not obvious. There have been major adjustments in the setting and rules of some sports in the Tokyo Olympic Games,which puts forward higher requirements for preparing for and participating in dominant sports. China’s dominant sports have accumulated some experience in event preparation mechanism,organization and management,group advantages,service support,and scientific training,but there are some practical problems such as insufficient innovation in training,insufficient physical fitness of athletes,inaccurate rules,imperfect team building,lack of reserve talents,and weak science and technology driving,etc. According to the preparation situation of China’s sports,this paper puts forward targeting ideas and specific strategies of each sport preparing for the Tokyo Olympic Games.