国内档案学学科主题网络构建与演化分析研究

Research on the Construction and Evolution Analysis of the Subject Theme Network of Domestic Archives

本文在档案学学科主题快速发展变化的背景下,分析一定时间国内档案学的主题结构及演化状况,梳理国内档案学科近20年来的发展脉络。获取1998-2017年间档案学核心期刊的关键词,根据关键词共现关系分时段构建主题网络,展现不同时期档案学的主题结构;根据相似度判断主题之间的演化情况,勾勒出档案学科研究内容的动态变化。根据主题的演化情况得出7条演化路径并归纳出演化的规律;引发学科主题变化的原因有经济、文化、社会科技形态与现代信息技术的影响等;预测未来数字档案、档案文化、档案公共服务、档案信息资源开发利用及整合等仍是学科的研究重点,更加重视面向公众提供档案信息服务和知识服务,与其他学科进一步交叉融合,跨学科范围越来越广泛。研究结果有利于档案学领域学者把握学科的发展脉络,更好地发现新的学科增长点。

Under the background of the rapid development and change of the subject of archival science,the paper analyzes the theme structure and evolution of archival science in a certain time window,and sorts out the development of domestic archives in the past two decades.Obtain the key words of the core journals of archival science from 1998 to 2017,construct the theme network according to the key words co-occurrence relationship in different periods,and show the theme structure of archival science in different periods;judge the evolution between subject according to similarity,and outline the dynamic changes of the research content of the archival science.According to the evolution of the subject,seven evolutionary paths are derived and the laws of evolution are summarized;the causes of changes in subject themes are economic,cultural,social and technological forms and the influence of modern information technology;Predicting the research focus of the subject are still archives culture,archive public services,development,utilization and integration of archives information resources,etc.More emphasis is placed on providing archives information services and knowledge services to the public,further cross integration with other disciplines,and the interdisciplinary scope is more and more extensive.The research results are conducive to the scholars in the field of archival science to grasp the development of the discipline and better discover new growth points of the discipline.