返贫阻断:体育精准扶贫治理的战略转向及行动模式

Prevention of Poverty Reoccurrence:Shift of Sports Governance Strategy on Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Its Action Model

2020年是精准扶贫的收官之年。在精准扶贫目标实现后,对脱贫人口返贫的治理将成为后精准扶贫时代的主要任务。返贫的成因很多,因病致贫是主要原因。由于体育在健康促进方面具有其他社会活动所不具备的全面性、积极性作用,因此需要积极推动精准扶贫战略转向,从完善农村卫生医疗保障体系这一被动的方式转向构建公共体育健康治理这一主动方式,构建体育阻断因病致贫和因病返贫的农村体育治理体系,充分发挥体育的扶志、扶智、扶能,特别是扶健康方面突出的功能,为后精准扶贫时代成功阻断返贫现象提供解决方案。发挥体育阻断返贫功能,必须加大对农村体育发展的支持和治理力度,采取有效的行动方案,促进农村体育快速振兴,通过体育改善农村社会经济生态,引导人们养成体育健康生活方式,为其走向共同富裕的生活道路奠定坚实的基础。

China is on track to eliminate all absolute poverty by the end of 2020.However,to prevent the reoccurrence of poverty to those who had been lifted out has become the main task after reaching its poverty-alleviation goals.There are many reasons for poverty reoccurrence.The main reason is poverty caused by illness.Compared with other social activities,sports have played an overall and positive role in promoting health.It is better to actively shift the strategy of targeted poverty alleviation from passively improving rural medical care system to actively establishing the governance of public sport and health,that is,to build a rural sports governance system to prevent the poverty caused by illness and to provide a solution of the success prevention of the reoccurrence of poverty with the help of sports in promoting their ambitions,intelligence,abilities,and especially health.To give full play to the function of sports’preventing the reoccurrence of poverty,we must increase support and governance for the development of rural sports,take effective programs to achieve the fast rising of rural sports,improve the rural economic ecology by sports,instruct people to have a healthy life style with sports,and lay a solid foundation to achieve common prosperity.