越文化视域下明嘉靖初年越中阳明心学的勃兴与流播

The Rise and Spread of WANG Yangming’s Ideology of Mind in the Early Jiajing Era of Ming Dynasty from the Perspective of Yue Culture

明嘉靖初年越中阳明心学的勃兴与流播,追根溯源是受到越文化传统精神的深刻影响,孝道、易道、士道之文化内核成为阳明心学孕育与发展的丰富土壤。王阳明晚年居越城六年,虽身处逆境,但其通过著书立说、讲学论道、书信交流及山水游历等途径,兴起了一场以倡明"万物一体"学说为指归的王学振兴运动,无论从规模还是影响上均达到了前所未有的高度。"万物一体"学说的提出,最终圆通了阳明心学体系,扩充了阳明心学的境界,标志着王学发展进入最辉煌的阶段。王阳明晚年在越城的传道活动,对于越中王门的形成具有巨大的感召力量,对于彰显越文化的时代精神则是注入了强大的活力。

In the early years Jiajing era of Ming Dynasty, the rise and spread of Yangming’s ideology of mind in Yuezhong area was deeply influenced by the traditional spirit of Yue culture. The cultural core of filial piety, Yi Dao and Shi Dao became the fertile soil for the birth and development of Yangming’s ideology of mind. WANG Yangming lived in Yuecheng for six years in his later years. Although he was in adversity, he raised a movement, with an unprecedented height in terms of scale and impact, of revitalizing ideology of mind which advocated the doctrine of "integration of all things" through writing books, lectures and discussion, letters exchanges, and travel. The proposition of the theory of "integration of all things"finally completed the Yangming’s ideology of mind system and expanded the realm of Yangming’s ideology of mind. WANG Yangming’s missionary activities in Yuecheng in his later years had a huge appeal for the formation of his academic school in Yuezhong area, and injected a strong vitality into the manifestation of the spirit of era in the Yue culture.