腹腔镜置孔操作的风险及并发症研究进展

腹腔镜置孔过程中会出现血管损伤、出血、感染等风险。其中血管损伤发生率为0.585%[1];出血发生率为1.10%[2];穿刺孔感染发生率为2.5%[3]。腹腔镜手术较传统手术更微创,在多种腹腔内外科治疗中应用广泛。随着腹腔镜手术的开展,腹腔镜置孔操作中的风险影响手术的顺利开展以及患者的术后恢复。本文主要就腹腔镜手术在置孔操作过程中出现的风险及并发症的相关发生率展开分析,为减少置孔操作并发症的出现提供帮助,综述如下。

The risks of laparoscopic hole placement include abdominal wall vascular injury,hemorrhage,infection,etc.Among them,the incidence of abdominal vascular injury was 0.585%[1],the incidence of hemorrhage was 1.10%[2],the incidence of puncture hole infection was 2.5%[3].Laparoscopic surgery is more minimally invasive than traditional surgery,and widely used in a variety of abdominal surgery.With the development of laparoscopic surgery,the risk of laparoscopic hole placement affects the smooth operation and postoperative recovery of patients.This article mainly analyzes the risk and the incidence of complications in hole placement during laparoscopic surgery,and provides help to reduce the occurrence of complications.It is summarized as follows.