事件概念形式表征的语内和语际对比研究

Intralinguistic and Interlinguistic Contrast of Formal Representations of EVENT Concept

事件概念形式表征的语内、语际差异显著,表现在概念化时所启用的知识结构、文化模式和概念化手段,凸显和隐略、经济性、象似性、非直陈程度、语用效果等方面。同一事件概念同一语言直陈和非直陈形式表征差异的理据主要为:语言生成者的知识结构、主观愿望和概念化能力不同。同一事件概念不同语言非直陈形式表征差异的理据主要为:民族文化模式和思维模式不同。表达时,生成者综合客体最吸引眼球的部分、语言、主体性、主观化、识解、主体间性、语境和文化模式等因素,选择最符合主观愿望的形式表征。

The intralinguistic and interlinguistic differences of EVENT concept formal representations are remarkable,which are mainly reflected in the aspects of the knowledge structures,cultural models and means of conceptualization adopted during conceptualization,prominence and hiding,linguistic economy,iconicity,indirect degree,pragmatical effect etc.The causes for the intralinguistic differences are mainly the differences of the speakers'knowledge structures,subjective desire and conceptualization capability.The causes for the Interlinguistic differences are mainly the differences of cultural models and thinking patterns.According to the most eye-catching part of object,language,subjectivity,subjectivization,construal,intersubjectivity,context and cultural model,speakers select the formal representation accord with their subjective desire during expressing.