众创空间创业环境对新创企业绩效的影响

The impact of maker space entrepreneurial environment on new venture performance

众创空间是支持新创企业创新创业的重要载体,众创空间创业环境是影响新创企业绩效的重要因素。本研究从创业生态系统视角出发,探讨众创空间创业环境对新创企业绩效的影响机制,以经科技部备案的已纳入国家级科技企业孵化器管理服务体系的1902家众创空间作为研究样本,采用R语言工具进行实证检验。研究结果表明:众创空间的平台合作环境、创业培训环境和金融支持环境对新创企业资金绩效、人才绩效和创新绩效均有显著正向影响,技术供给环境对新创企业的资金绩效有显著正向影响;入驻团队类型在创业环境对新创企业绩效的影响中起调节作用,其中大企业高管离职创业类型显著正向调节技术供给环境对新创企业资金绩效的正向影响;科技人员创业类型显著负向调节平台合作环境对新创企业资金绩效的正向影响;留学归国创业类型显著正向调节创业培训环境对新创企业资金绩效和创新绩效的正向影响;大学生创业类型显著负向调节金融支持环境对新创企业资金绩效和创新绩效的正向影响。从新创企业绩效提升、创业团队选择众创空间及众创空间建设方面提供实践指导。

Maker space is an important carrier to support the innovation and entrepreneurship of new venture, the entrepreneurial environment of maker space is an important factor affecting the new venture performance. This study explores the impact mechanism of maker space entrepreneurial environment on the new venture performance from the perspective of entrepreneurial ecosystem. An empirical study was conducted by taking 1902 maker spaces that have been included into the management service system of national science and technology business incubator as the research sample, and R language tool is used for verification. The results show that the platform cooperation environment, entrepreneurial training environment and financial support environment of maker space have a significant positive impact on the capital performance, talent performance and innovation performance of new venture. And the technology supply environment has a significant positive impact on the capital performance of new venture. The type of entered entrepreneurial team plays a moderating role in the impact of entrepreneurial environment on the new venture performance. The type of executive turnover has a positive moderating effect between the technology supply environment and the capital performance of new venture. The type of scientific and technical personnel has a negative moderating effect between the platform cooperation environment and the capital performance of new venture. The type of returned from abroad has a positive moderating effect between the entrepreneurial training environment and the capital performance and innovation performance of new venture. The type of college students has a negative moderating effect between the financial support environment and the capital performance and innovation performance of new venture. The conclusions provide practical guidance for improving the new venture performance, helping entrepreneurs choose the maker space and the construction of the maker space.