日本城市为何不是千城一面?——基于城郭的城市空间特色塑造

Why are not Japanese Cities Same Image?Shaping Urban Spatial Distinction by Japanese Castles

在快速城镇化过程中,中国出现了较严重的千城一面现象,究其原因是城市空间特色的丧失。本文以日本为例,探讨日本传统城郭本身及其保护与再利用如何塑造了城市的空间特色。通过选取16个典型案例,本文从城郭的内部空间结构、城市空间区位和更新利用历程三方面,剖析了城郭与城市空间特色之间的紧密联系,并从城郭保护、与现代城市建设的关系,以及对待历史的态度等方面总结经验及其对中国的启示。

China faces a serious problem in the rapid urbanization:the same image of cities.The core behind the phenomenon is lacking the urban spatial distinction.This paper focuses on Japan and discusses how to shape urban spatial distinctions by Japanese castles and protecting and re-utilization of them.This paper selects 16 cases,and analyzes the close connection between Japanese castles and urban spatial distinctions in terms of structure of inner space,spatial location in the city,the history of renewal and re-utilization.Based on these materials,this paper concludes three points from Japanese experience:conservation measure,the relationship with current urban construction and the attitude to history.According to these,this paper gives some inspiration to Chinese urban governance.